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Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь

 
 

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Перевод с английского языка y на русский

y
разг. "игрек" Сокращенное обозначение Ассоциации молодых христиан Young Men's Christian Association и Ассоциации молодых христианок Young Women's Christian Association. Тж. YMCA; YWCA См. тж. Y's
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1.
  1. 25-я буква английского алфавита 2. мат. игрек, неизвестная величина 3. разветвление (дороги, трубы и т. п.) 4. вилкообразная опора (ватерпаса, нивелира с перекладной трубой) 5. римская цифра 150 (употреблялась в средние века) 6. в грам. знач. прил. (также как компонент сложных слов): имеющий форму буквы Y; Y-образный, вилкообразный Y-pipe, Y-tube, Y-piece —- тех. вилкообразная труба; Y-образная труба ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
  chromosome noun biol. Y-хромосома (половая хромосома) Y I yard noun ярд (91,44 см) II year noun год Y I yard noun ярд (91,44 см) II year noun год ...
Англо-русский словарь
3.
  I сокр. полная проводимость (условное обозначение) II сокр. от yield 1) выход 2) добыча ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  1. suffix forming adjectives: 1 from nouns and adjectives, meaning: a full of; having the quality of (messy; icy; horsy). b addicted to (boozy). 2 from verbs, meaning 'inclined to', 'apt to' (runny; sticky). Etymology: from or after OE - ig f. Gmc 2. suffix (also -ey, -ie) forming diminutive nouns, pet names, etc. (granny; Sally; nightie; Mickey). Etymology: ME (orig. Sc.) 3. suffix forming nouns denoting: 1 state, condition, or quality (courtesy; orthodoxy; modesty). 2 an action or its result (colloquy; remedy; subsidy). Etymology: from or after F -ie f. L -ia, -ium, Gk -eia, -ia: cf. -ACY, -ERY, -GRAPHY, and others Y 1. n. (also y) (pl. Ys or Y's) 1 the twenty-fifth letter of the alphabet. 2 (usu. y) Algebra the second unknown quantity. 3 Geom. the second coordinate. 4 a a Y-shaped thing, esp. an arrangement of lines, piping, roads, etc. b a forked clamp or support. 2. abbr. (also Y.) 1 yen. 2 Yeomanry. 3 US = YMCA, YWCA. 3. symb. Chem. the element yttrium. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
   I. noun  Date: circa 1915 YMCA, YWCA  II. symbol yttrium Y  I. adjective suffix  also -ey  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English -ig; akin to Old High German -ig ~, Latin -icus, Greek -ikos, Sanskrit -ika  1.  a. characterized by ; full of blossomy dirty muddy clayey  b. having the character of ; composed of icy waxy  c. like ; like that of homey wintry — often with a disparaging connotation stagy  2.  a. tending or inclined to sleepy chatty  b. giving occasion for (specified) action teary  c. performing (specified) action curly  II. noun suffix  (plural -ies)  Etymology: Middle English -ie, from Anglo-French, from Latin -ia, from Greek -ia, -eia  1. state ; condition ; quality beggary  2. activity, place of business, or goods dealt with chandlery laundry  3. whole body or group soldiery  III. noun suffix  (plural -ies)  Etymology: Middle English -ie, from Anglo-French, from Latin -ium instance of a (specified) action entreaty inquiry  IV. — see -ie Y  I. noun  (plural y's or ys)  Usage: often capitalized, often attributive  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. the 25th letter of the English alphabet  b. a graphic representation of this letter  c. a speech counterpart of orthographic y  2. a graphic device for reproducing the letter y  3. one designated y especially as the 25th in order or class or the second in order or class when x is made the first  4. something shaped like the letter Y  II. abbreviation  1. yard  2. year ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
  ~ plural Y's, y's 1 the 25th letter of the English alphabet 2 the Y AmE informal the YMCA or the YWCA y ~1 suffix 1 full of or covered with something  (dirty hands (=covered with dirt) | a hairy chest) 2 tending to do something, or doing something  (curly hair (=hair that curls) | feeling sleepy) 3 like or typical of something  (a cold wintry day (=typical of winter) | his long, horsy face (=he looks like a horse)) 4 fond of or interested in something  (a horsy woman (=who likes riding horses)) - -ily suffix (in adverbs) - -iness suffix in nouns ~2 suffix in nouns 1 also -ie used, especially when speaking to children, to make a word or name less formal, and often to show fondness  (Where's little Johnny? (=John) | my daddy (=father) | What a nice doggy! (=dog) | wellies (=wellingtons)) 2 the action of doing something  (the expiry date (=date when something expires)) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
  time zone abbr. Yukon Standard Time [ GMT - 0900] physics abbr. Young's Modulus of elasticity chemis. abbr. Yttrium days abbr. Yesterday SMS abbr. Why file ext. abbr. YACC Grammar file file ext. abbr. Subsampled raw YUV file Bitmap graphics educ. abbr. Ymca educ. abbr. Yelling NYSE symbols Alleghany Corporation of Delaware chat abbr. Why? chat abbr. You Y/A physiol. abbr. Years of age ...
English abbreviation dictionary
8.
  - a late-developing letter in Eng. Called ipsilon in Ger., upsilon in Gk., the Eng. name is of obscure origin. The sound at the beginning of yard, yes, yield, etc. is from O.E. words with initial g- as in got and y- as in yet, which were considered the same sound and often transcribed as a character that looks something like 3 (but with a flat top and lower on the line of text), known as yogh. The system was altered by Fr. scribes, who brought over the continental use of -g- and from the early 1200s used -y- and sometimes -gh- to replace 3. There's a good, in-depth discussion of yogh here. As a prefix, in y-clept, etc., it is a deliberate archaism, introduced by Spenser and his imitators, representing an authentic M.E. prefix, from O.E. ge-, originally meaning "with, together" but later a completive or perfective element. It is still living in Ger. and Du., and survives, disguised, in some Eng. words (alike, aware etc.). As short for YMCA, YWCA, YMHA first recorded 1915. As a suffix in pet names, -y is first recorded in Scottish, c.1400. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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